Navigating Market Research

Keerthana By  September 30, 2023

Hello amazing business owners, marketers, and leaders!

Ever wondered why some businesses just boom and others struggle, even with a great product or service? Often, the secret sauce is knowing your customers really well. And how do you do that? Through something called Market Research.

Think of Market Research like a detective’s work for your business. Instead of solving a crime, you’re solving the mystery of what your customers want, how they behave, and what makes them choose you over others. For us in India, especially here in Tamil Nadu, understanding our unique audience is super important!

Why Is Market Research So Important?

Imagine you want to build a house. Would you start pouring cement without knowing if the land is strong, or how many rooms your family needs? Of course not! Market research is like checking the land and planning your house before you build. It helps you:

  • Understand Your Customers Better: What do they like? What problems do they have that your business can solve?
  • Spot New Opportunities: Are there new products or services people in Tamil Nadu are looking for but can’t find?
  • Beat the Competition: What are your rivals doing well? Where can you do even better?
  • Save Money: Don’t spend on things customers don’t want. Market research helps you focus your efforts.
  • Make Smart Decisions: Instead of guessing, you make choices based on facts.

Simple Ways to Do Market Research

You don’t need a big, fancy team to do market research. Here are two main types, explained simply:

1. Talking to People Directly (Primary Research)

This is when you gather fresh information yourself. It’s like going out and asking people directly.

  • Surveys: Ask questions using simple forms, online or on paper. For example, a small juice shop in Madurai could ask customers, “What new fruit juice would you like to see?”
  • Interviews: Talk to a few people one-on-one. You can learn a lot from a good chat. A consultant in Chennai might interview business owners to understand their biggest marketing problems.
  • Focus Groups: Get a small group of your target customers together to discuss ideas. A saree shop in Kanchipuram might gather a few ladies to get their opinions on new saree designs.
  • Observation: Watch how people behave. Does a supermarket in Coimbatore watch which aisle customers spend most time in? Yes!

2. Using Existing Information (Secondary Research)

This is when you use information that’s already out there. It’s like reading a book that someone else wrote.

  • Internet Search: Google is your friend! Look for reports, articles, or news about your industry.
  • Government Reports: Data from the Indian government, like census data, can tell you about population, income, and more in Tamil Nadu.
  • Competitor Websites: See what your rivals are offering, how they price, and what customers say about them.

Real Stories from Tamil Nadu: Market Research in Action!

We’ve helped many clients in Tamil Nadu use market research to grow. Here are a few simple examples:

Story 1: “Anna’s Idli Shop” – Chennai

Anna ran a small, popular idli shop in a busy street in Chennai. He wanted to open a second branch but wasn’t sure where. Instead of guessing, he did some simple market research.

What he did:

  1. He asked his regular customers where they lived and if they knew any good spots that lacked a nice idli shop. (Primary Research – Surveys/Informal Interviews)
  2. He walked around different neighbourhoods in Chennai, looking for areas with lots of offices or residential complexes but few good breakfast options. (Primary Research – Observation)
  3. He checked local online food delivery apps to see which areas had high demand but fewer “idli” shops listed. (Secondary Research – Competitor/Market Analysis)

What he found: A new office hub in Velachery had a lot of workers looking for quick, tasty breakfast. He opened his second shop there, and it was a big hit!

Story 2: “Tech Solutions for Small Businesses” – Coimbatore

A small software company in Coimbatore, “Kovai Tech,” wanted to sell their accounting software to small and medium businesses (SMBs) in the city. They thought all SMBs needed the same things.

What they did:

  1. They visited a few different types of SMBs (textile shops, small manufacturing units, general stores) and had conversations with the owners about their biggest challenges with managing money. (Primary Research – Interviews)
  2. They looked at reports online about the common problems faced by SMBs in India regarding accounting. (Secondary Research)

What they found: They realised textile shops needed features for managing fabric stock, while general stores needed quick billing. They then tailored their software and marketing messages for each type of business, making it much more appealing!

Story 3: “Erode Sarees” – Erode

A famous textile brand in Erode, known for its traditional sarees, wanted to launch a new line of modern, lightweight sarees for younger women. They weren’t sure about the colours or patterns.

What they did:

  1. They invited a group of young women (their target audience) for a small “fashion talk” at their store. They showed them different fabric samples and asked for opinions on colours, designs, and even price. (Primary Research – Focus Group)
  2. They checked popular fashion blogs and social media pages to see what trends were “in” with young women in Tamil Nadu. (Secondary Research – Online Trends)

What they found: Young women preferred pastel shades and minimalistic designs, not the bright, heavy ones the brand first thought of. They launched the new line with the feedback, and it sold out quickly!

Your Turn: Be a Business Detective!

See? Market research isn’t just for big companies. Even a small shop owner can do it. It’s about being curious, asking the right questions, and truly listening to what your customers and the market are telling you.

Start small, pick one question you need an answer to, and begin your detective work today. The insights you gain can truly transform your business here in Tamil Nadu and beyond!

Ready to build a stronger brand with facts, not just guesses? Let’s connect!

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